Contemporary Science Issues: Lessons for Key Stage 4
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Lesson 2:  Organ transplantation – the facts and dilemmas
Teachers' notes
 
Starter
The starter sets the scene and shows the medical advances in the transplantation of human organs and it should be made clear to the pupil that until tissue rejection could be overcome there was an impasse. The key to the Card sort:

Order Letter Item Date
1 e Cornea transplant 1905
2 i Research into rejection 1950
3 a Live kidney transplant 1954
4 f Liver transplant 1963
5 j Heart transplant 1967
6 b Xenotransplant 1968
7 g Heart-lung transplant 1981
8 k Heart, liver, kidney transplant 1984
9 c All abdominal organ transplant 1995
10 h Womb transplant 2000
11 l Tongue transplant 2003
12 d Face transplant 2005


Main activity
The main activity is choosing who receives a heart – the scene is set by using the power point. It is important that they recognise that they are making their choice on medical evidence, not their own feelings! They complete the exercise by reporting back to the whole class, followed by a summarised report that can make up their class notes. There is no correct answer. Many opt to save Jessica, usually because they relate more to her age. Medically, they should be drawn to save James – there is slightly more chance of a successful outcome.

Plenary
The plenary draws students’ attention to medical evidence and ethics by a medical article and follow up comprehension exercise. The homework is optional and meant to pull together group/class findings. A record of their work can be summarised in their ‘Clinical Directors Report’ which should be part of their class notes.

 

 
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